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Some relative clauses 'identify' nouns. They tell us which person or thing is meant.

  • What's the name of the tall man who just came in?
  • Whose is the car that's parked outside?
    (that's parked outside tells the hearer which car is meant: it identifies the car)


Other relative clauses do not identify. They tell us more about a person or thing that is already identified.

  • This is Ms Rogers, whom you met last year
    (whom you met last year does not tell us which woman is meant: we already know that it is Ms Rogers.)
  • Have you seen my new car, which I bought last week? (which I bought last week does not tell us which car is meant: we already know that it is 'my new car'.)

Vera, 521 days ago 0
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