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Фразовые глаголы - часть 2

Некоторые фразовые глаголы используются в конструкции глагол + дополнение + частица:

answerback   ask in   callback   catch out    handover    invite in order about   point out   ring up    take out    take up   tell apart

  • Paula was out when I rang her up, so I'll call her back later.
  • We'd like to invite you out to a restaurant.
  • 'The house is a dreadful mess. We can't invite anyone in.'
  • 'The twins look exactly the same. No one can tell them apart.'


Многие фразовые глаголы употребляются с дополнением. С некоторыми фразовыми глаголами дополнение может ставиться как перед, так и после частицы:

add on   bring up   call up   fold up   hand over   hand in   knock over   point out   put down
put away   put up   rub out   sort out   take up   tear up   throw away   try out   write out

  • She had to bring up the children on her own.   She had to bring the children up on her own.
  • He folded up his newspaper.   He folded his newspaper up.
  • I'll try to sort out the problem.   I'll try to sort things out for you.
  • He took off his shirt and lay in the sun.   He took his shirt off and lay in the sun.
  • He rubbed out all the mistakes.   He rubbed all the mistakes out.


ОСТОРОЖНО: если дополнение выражено местоимением, оно ставится перед предлогом:

  • Не knocked over a little girl and her brother.    He knocked them over.
  • He tore up the letter and threw the pieces away.    He tore it up and threw it away.

Collins Cobuild Grammar


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